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Artifact is a freelance graphics business specializing in natural science illustration.

4/29/2020

The Story of Gus

















Gus being winsome. Photo by Chelsea Ross.

Photo by Chelsea Ross


Gus was a South American king vulture, hatched at the Los Angeles Zoo on May 22, 1983.

Los Angeles Zoo entrance in 1983

He didn’t develop normally and was diagnosed with a metabolic protein absorption disorder. His wings drooped; he couldn’t fly. 

Baby Gus

There are different roles a bird can fill in a zoo, and Gus proved he wasn’t cut out for any of them. He was unsuitable for breeding because they thought his growth disorder might be genetically passed to his offspring. He chewed his own feathers out and was too ragged and bloody to display in an exhibit. He was aggressive to other birds and people. He refused to be trained for a part in the bird show. Soon there was nothing the zoo could do with him and he sat behind the scenes, hurling himself upon any keeper entering his enclosure to clean or feed him. The zoo had his best interests at heart, though. On October 1, 1983, the Zoo allowed a kind-hearted bird keeper named Cathy Christel to take him home with her on loan, and in 2008 the Zoo granted her permanent ownership for $1.

Cathy Christel at the Los Angeles Zoo
Gus loan document
Cathy Christel ownership document

Cathy kept Gus secretly for about 29 years. She must have taken very good care of him because king vultures are only supposed to live 20. Cathy led a quiet life with many animals. Little is known of the years Gus spent with her.

Michelle Annette Leveille ownership document

I inherited Gus in 2013 when Cathy died of an inoperable brain tumor. I had some experience rescuing emus, and happened to work at the zoo in the Education / Graphics Division, but I had never even seen a vulture up close. Gus was very unhappy, perhaps because he was grieving Cathy, or maybe because he was still stuck in his aggressive behaviors from the zoo. He attacked me whenever I approached. But I could tell from the sadness in his eyes that he needed a friend.

Gus portrait photo by Marie Calleja.

Photo by Marie Calleja



I read books on training raptors and spoke to people who kept vultures. Many of their techniques seemed too harsh. I followed my intuition instead and treated Gus more as an equal in our relationship. I approached him slowly several times a day and petted him gingerly, then retreated, respecting his wild pride. Slowly the figurative wall he had erected to shield his ego began to fall. I let him out of his enclosure every day so he could explore the garden while I cleaned his cage. I hid treats to stimulate his mind. We played tug-of war with toys and I stuffed his food into different containers for him to figure out. We became closer. 

Facebook post: Gus and the meat pinata.

Gus’s enclosure was right outside my work-at-home office windows. He couldn’t jump or stand on a perch so I built a series of ramps and ledges for him to climb around the aviary. He sunned himself by my window as I worked, and he tapped on the window with his beak if he wanted to be scratched on his head. I discovered he liked his tongue rubbed. I had to gather up all my courage to stick my finger in his beak though; he still bit me on occasion.

Gus getting his tongue rubbed. Photo by Michelle Annette Leveille

Gus and I were together for seven years of fun adventures and increased bonding. We spent about an hour every day in the garden together. Usually he took a bath in a children’s pool or chased a ball while I pulled weeds, or sometimes we just lay on the un-mowed lawn. 

Gus waxing the company car. Photo by Michelle Annette Leveille

He became very protective of me if any animals or people approached, and sometimes I had problems curbing his jealousy. He was extremely loyal. There were several visitors who got chased away.

Facebook post about another wild day with Gus.

Gus shifted into his role of animal ambassador as more people came to my bungalow to see him. Nearly every day, a new person would knock on my door and ask to meet the vulture. Neighborhood children brought their friends to stand in my office and look at him through the window. Once, a couple of Jehovah’s Witnesses brought their entire congregation in a convoy of cars, with their spouses and children, to meet Gus. Another time a girls’ baseball team named themselves the Vultures and came for a photo shoot with Gus in my kitchen. Gus stood on a high chair while the girls posed behind him. He loved the visitors and the attention. Sometimes he even allowed people to caress him, but he was still dangerously unpredictable so I asked guests to keep some distance.

The El Segundo Vultures team photo with mascot Gus.

Photo by Michael Earley

In 2018, when Gus was 35 years old, he began exhibiting courtship behavior towards me. I sent one of his feathers for DNA testing and discovered Gus was a female. I renamed her Gusolina, but it didn’t stick.

Gus had a propensity for Barbie pink.

Gus subsequently tried to lay eggs. One of the eggs was too large and she became eggbound. Another egg, stuck behind the large one, slid backwards into her abdominal cavity and became entangled in her intestines. Michael Clark, at the L.A. Zoo, was instrumental in diagnosing Gus’s problem. 

Facebook post and Michael Clark's discovery.

Gus saw several veterinarians before Dr. Attila Molnar saved her life by performing surgery to remove the eggs.

Dr. Molnar's notes and one of the eggs.

She was much more docile and demonstrative of her love to me afterwards.

Gus, post-surgery, and Michelle. Photo by Michelle Annette Leveille

The next year I developed cancer and Gus spent much of her time staying with an exotic animal rescue organization called Conservation Ambassadors / Zoo To You. She was brought to fundraisers and educational events by Gabe Kerschner to teach people about her species. Fortunately, Gus loved traveling in her dog carrier. As the only privately-owned king vulture in the United States, she became a celebrity. She traveled in first class on airplanes to New York to be a guest on The Today Show on Halloween in 2018, and to Los Angeles to make an appearance on The Late Late Show With James Corden in 2019.

Gus on the Today Show.
Rick Schwartz holding Gus, a.k.a. Morticia

After my course of treatment was completed, Gus moved back in with me. We were like two peas in a pod together. 

Gus and Michelle. Photo by Michelle Annette Leveille
Michelle and Gus take an outing. Photo by Michelle Annette Leveille

But Gus developed a limp in 2020, which quickly led to her inability to stand. Gus was a very good patient during a barrage of tests and treatments though, and she seemed perfectly content to sit on a cushion near a heat lamp while I fed her and administered medicine every couple hours. On April 21, 2020, I heard Gus slip off her cushion, and when I went to her she struggled into my lap and rested in eternal peace. She was 37 years old.

Gus spreads her wings. Photo by Michelle Annette Leveille

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Thank you Michelle for sharing Gus with all of us.

Truley.

most of us havent had much if any experiance with a bird of Gus's size or species.

so we lived vicariously through you.

you know when an animal loves you it really means something.

in that, the animals shows their trust,  humar,  and warmth with you.

Gus showed you that even animals that arnt typically  concidered warm and fuzzy can be beautiful and careing .

i have always loved all creatures.

regardless.

and im so sorry you lost your friend.

but you had the opportunity to feel equlity with her.

and how delightful that must have been for both of you.

sencerly Kerry Lampkin.


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♥️Thank you Michelle for sharing your wonderful Gus adventures. To honor that relationship I am reposting my favorite Gus story which you posted June 9, 2017:


“I just had a little adventure to start off the day. I went out to wake up Gus and somehow I got irrevocably locked in his enclosure. The only way I could figure out to get out of there was to climb up his perches and clamber through a window back into the house. Gus was so excited that I was on his perches that he joined me and the only way I could get him to get out of my way was to drop him through the window first. We both got into the house safely. :)”

- Sylvia V.


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What a great story!  Cathey was my sister-in-law and loved Gus very much.  It is good to know that he/she had such a good life after Cathy passed away.  God bless Michele for taking Gus and loving her the way she did!  Evelyn Christel, Cathy's mom and I just read all the posts and She was very pleased too.  Thanks again!

- Sherry T.


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I had a wonderful opportunity to see Michelle and Gus interact on an almost daily basis for several months in 2020. The special bond they had was strong, like superglue strong!


Most afternoons they would play around in the backyard, then reposition themselves by the side-gate so Gus could see the front street activity, which included people walking and talking, or other times deer and quail walking through the yard. Gus would be rubbing his head against Michelle, and/or she would be scratching his head.


I thought, at the time, that I would love to paint a portrait of Gus.


- Catherine M.


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Michelle- How devoted and loving you and Cathy (rest in peace) were with Gus!  Thank you for writing such a heart warming story (and photo journal) about Gus. You have wonderful sense of humor.

- Michael T.


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