Sperm and egg by Michelle Leveille for Artifact Graphics
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Artifact is a freelance graphics business specializing in natural science illustration.

7/22/2014

How I Made A Faux Vintage Botanical Illustration


Today I finished painting a commissioned work. It was a botanical illustration of a fictional mushroom.











Photo of finished mushroom illustration by Michelle Annette Leveille
Amanita mascara watercolor by Hermann Jahn.
Amanita printed by Augustus Köllner in the 1850s

Amanita mascara watercolor by Hermann Jahn.

The same type of mushroom (on the right) printed by Augustus Köllner in the 1850s

True chanterelle photo by Mark Williams
Lactarius mushroom

Lactarius mushrooms exude a milky substance.


I pried into the farmer’s situation a little and found that he and his father had started his business only within the past few years, and that he had a wife with two girls. They had just found out they were due to have a third child. Here is what he said about the dream:

The way I interpret my dream is my grandfather represents wisdom, holy knowledge. The mushroom represents my wife that needs my support. I have a feeling of love and reverence for this mushroom bearing me this pearl. The pearl represents our baby (which at the time we had no idea of the sex), the pearl was blue which in retrospect seems prophetic since we now know we're having a boy. When my grandfather told me to look into the pearl and I saw the universe, to me that meant my family is my universe. My everything.  I hold it in my hand and I need to protect it.

General set-up

Ravenel’s stinkhorn mushroom photo by WiseAcre Gardens


2. The dream mushroom represented the joining of man and woman to create pregnancy.

Mushroom cap detail

The mushroom cap is suggestive of a pregnant woman’s belly or breast.


I sketched the mushroom in Photoshop and sent the design to my client for his approval.

Mushroom draft by Michelle Annette Leveille

My first sketch of the mushroom was done in Photoshop, on a digital image of antique paper.


I also considered how I was going to make the canvas appear antiquated. The only vintage paper I had was in old rotting books. It wouldn’t hold up to paint very well, and it would be tiny. I wanted to make the print life-size, almost 20 inches tall. This paper was too small.

Old book

The last page of “Times of Gustaf Adolf” begs to be up-cycled.


Fortunately, I found a random piece of paper that I had stored next to a piece of masonite. The paper had gotten stained by the tannins in the textured board. The paper itself was a bit thin, but it now had a nice linen texture, like a fine canvas. I sent a photo of it to the farmer. He approved the mushroom design and the paper.

Stained paper

One of the paper samples the client and I considered using


I continued designing the layout of the print in Photoshop. I wanted to make sure I got it all correct before committing it to the flimsy piece of paper, which might tear if I erased it too much. I made cross-sections of the mushroom to scale, and a series of drawings illustrating how the mushroom undulated then prolapsed to part with the pearl. I inset the client’s text describing the dream and other details to explain the painting.

Mushroom draft by Michelle Annette Leveille

A later draft of the artwork showed ideas for supporting drawings.


I suggested that we label the parts of the mushroom. To make it look like a legitimate antique, I used Latin text. But I contrived words that were combinations of the real latin names for mushroom parts and real parts of human anatomy, and latin verbs for what was happening.

Mushroom cross section by Michelle Annette Leveille

The final longitudinal cross-section, showing the “birth canal” and Latinized labels

Mushroom hymenium fluctus by Michelle Annette Leveille

“Hymenium fluctus” means waving or contracting gills.


At this point in the project, we found out that the new member of the farmer’s family was a boy. To celebrate, we subtly incorporated my client’s firstborn son’s name into the text.

Morp esrai by Michelle Annette Leveille

When mushrooms are very young, they are called morps.


Once he had approved all that, I was ready to transfer the artwork onto the paper.

Grid transfer

Setting up the grid system to transfer the draft image onto the final paper


I used a grid system to sketch in the artwork with a pencil. To do this, I affixed the page onto a cutting board with a grid on it, and used two perpendicular rulers to map out the artwork without actually drawing a grid on the paper. That was the most difficult part of this project.


Writing on the flimsy paper with the pencil had been difficult, and I realized that using ink and paint to complete the artwork would be even more challenging. So I paid a sign making company to mount the paper onto a stiff, pH-neutral foam core board.

Foam core

The edge of the finished piece showing the foam core board that supports it


Then it was time for the fun stuff - inking and painting!

Text inked with a brush by Michelle Annette Leveille

Text inked with a brush


I chose India and sepia ink for the text and outlines. I am not confident in my ability to use a fountain pen, so I used a very thin brush. It was painstaking work and it took a few weeks. I misspelled some Latin words. But I listened to educational podcasts while I worked so I feel I am a better person because of this project.

Text inked with a brush by Michelle Annette Leveille

Very tiny brushes


The paints I used are called water-based oils. They are pliant like oil paints, but they can be thinned with water to make a vibrant watercolor effect and they generally dry more quickly than oils. Best of all, they don’t require turpentine.

Paints used

Water-based oil paints used on this project. I also used some lamp black.


I mostly used Winsor & Newton yellow ochre and titanium white on this project. The white takes longer than the other colors to dry, so I had to wait a few days between painting the various pigments so they wouldn’t blend if I didn’t want them to.


After all of the painting was completed, I went back over some of the outlines with ink where I had painted over them.

Medial mushroom gills by Michelle Annette Leveille

Medial section through the mushroom, showing the gills.


Then it was done! I really enjoyed working on this project and hope to again with more clients such as this. I found him incredibly easygoing and generous with his praise:


“You put so much into the project! I’m so grateful to have found you. Thank you! It’s going to look so great on our wall. We’ll cherish it for generations.”


I understand his gourmet mushrooms are pretty good too. You should read about his enterprise on his Simply Manna Gourmet Mushrooms website, and you’ll probably want to friend him on his Simply Manna facebook page. The next time you’re in the Sacramento area, try some of his rose oyster mushrooms for me!

Rose oyster mushroom
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Copyright Michelle Annette Leveille, DBA Artifact Graphics

2210 Anthony Drive, Ventura, CA 93003          (424) 321-1216